![]() Oliver Brown was an African American parent whose child was denied enrollment in a Topeka, Kansas, white school. This lead to widespread segregation of schools as well. Ferguson, "separate, but equal" public and private facilities were allowed throughout the United States. With this ruling, federally mandated desegregation of schools began. Ferguson, ruling that "separate, but equal" facilities were unconstitutional. Board of Education is the 1954 landmark case of the Supreme Court of the United States that overturned Plessy v. The chief council for the plaintiffs was Thurgood Marshall, who later became the first Black Justice appointed to the Supreme Court.Brown v. The case was then heard by the Supreme Court in 1954, along with other similar cases from around the country, and it became known as Brown v. The original case was tried in a district court and was defeated on the grounds that the Black schools and white schools were sufficiently equal and therefore segregated schooling in the district was protected under the Plessy decision. One of these suits was filed against the board of education in Topeka, Kansas, on behalf of Oliver Brown, a parent of a child who was denied access to white schools in the Topeka school district. In the early 1950s, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) brought class action lawsuits against school districts in several states, seeking court orders that would require the districts to allow Black children to attend white schools.
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